| Title : |
Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) |
| Type
: |
Centrally
Sponsored |
| Objectives
: |
To promote oil
palm cultivation in the country. |
| Salient
features : |
Oil Palm cultivation assumes significance for augmenting the
indigenous availability of edible oil as it is the highest oil yielding
perennial crop. The
components of the scheme are: Assistance for Planting Material, Assistance
for Cultivation Costs, Drip Irrigation, Training, Extension and Publicity,
Establishment & Provision for Staff for implementation the project,
Development of Seed Gardens, Front line Demonstrations, Leaf Nutrients
Analysis Laboratories, Testing of oil palm genotypes under varied
environmental conditions, Assistance for diesel pumpsets. Area Expansion
under Oil Palm and installation of Drip Irrigation System. |
| Pattern
of Assistance : |
Pattern of
assistance is indicated in Annexure-I. |
| Eligibility
: |
Implementation
of the Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) is being carried out by
Horticulture Departments/Agriculture Departments of the concerned State
Governments. Since fresh
fruit bunches (FFBs) of oil palm are to be processed within 24 hours,
major oil palm growing states have allotted zones to the entrepreneurs for
integrated development of oil palm including arrangements for procuring
planting material, providing technical know-how, buy-back of FFBs and
processing facilities. A
Program Management Committee (PMC) has been set up in each state to
supervise, advise and guide the implementing agency. |
| Procedure
to apply : |
Implementing
agencies (State Governments) are required to send a proposal for
undertaking activities under the program.
This proposal is processed keeping in view the objective of the
scheme and necessary funds are made available. |
| Persons
to be contacted : |
The Joint
Secretary, |
| Date
of Start/Duration |
1992-93 |
| Implementation
status : |
Crash in the
price of palm oil due to excess availability of imported
cheaper palm oil has created adverse price atmosphere for oil palm
development in all oil palm growing states.
Besides, lack of processing facilities has affected area expansion
under oil palm particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Goa and
Orissa. As a result the
achievement of targets for area expansion during Ninth Five Year
Plan has been poor. Against
the targeted area expansion of 51,075 ha only 14,389 ha area could be
brought under oil palm during first three years of Ninth Plan. |
Annexure-I
Pattern of
Financial Assistance under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP)
Financial
assistance available under OPDP is as follows:
A)
Assistance to Farmers:
I.
Assistance for Planting Material: 75%
of cost of seedlings with a ceiling of Rs.5,400/- per ha, for entire land
holding of the farmer. In
major oil palm growing states, namely,
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, different area
zones have been allotted
to companies, which are raising Oil Palm seedlings and supplying to
farmers. In the states where
zones have not been
allotted, State Government raises oil palm seedlings for supply to farmers.
II.
Assistance for Cultivation Cost:
50% of the cost of inputs during the gestation period of 4 years with a
ceiling of Rs.15,500/- per ha admissible upto 6 ha for individual farmer.
Illustrative phasing of cultivation assistance during gestation period is
indicated below:
| Year |
Maximum
Cultivation Subsidy per ha in Rs. |
| I
Year |
4600 |
| II
Year |
3300 |
| III
Year |
3500 |
| IV
Year |
4100 |
| Total |
15500 |
Norms of assistance indicated above were revised w.e.f. 08.02.2000 to
keep parity with the increase in the cost of planting material and cultivation
inputs. Comparative details of
financial assistance under OPDP prior to 08.02.2000 and after 08.02.2000 are as
under:
Component
Financial
Assistance (in Rs)
Prior
to 08.02.2000
Existing
(i)
Assistance for Planting Material
3750
5,400
(ii)
Assistance for Cultivation Cost
12500
15,500
Drip Irrigation: Assistance for the Drip Irrigation
component of OPDP has been revised during 2000-01 as under :
The
assistance for drip irrigation will be 50% of the cost for Small, Marginal, SC,
ST and Women farmers and for other category of farmers the assistance will be
35% of total cost of the prevailing competitive market rate of the system upto
the maximum as indicated in the table below:
A.
SC/ST/Small/Marginal/Women Farmers (50% of total cost of system or
following whichever is less
(Rs.
per Ha)
|
States |
Maximum
Permissible Assistance |
|
Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu |
7,400 |
|
Orissa,
Goa & West Bengal |
8,600 |
|
Assam
& Tripura |
9,300 |
B.
Other category of Farmers (35% of total cost of system or following
whichever is less
(Rs.
per Ha)
|
States |
Maximum
Permissible Assistance |
|
Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu |
5,200 |
|
Orissa,
Goa & West Bengal |
6,000 |
|
Assam
& Tripura |
6,500 |
The
assistance will be provided for a maximum of 4 ha per beneficiary.
The
State Government' s share for drip installation would be 10% for all states
except the States of Assam & Tripura for which entire cost on installation
of drip irrigation system in oil palm plantation would be met by Centre.
Assistance for the following components of OPDP has been continued as during Eighth Plan :
(i)
Training
Some
of the potential oil palm growers are being trained at National Research Centre
for Oil Palm, Pedavegi (Andhra Pradesh), Central Plantation Crops Research
Institute, Palode (Kerala) and established Oil Palm Plantations in Andhra
Pradesh and Karnataka. The farmers
are entitled for a daily allowance @ Rs.70/- per day for a maximum of 5 days
(including the travel time). The
farmers are also entitled for 2nd class to and fro rail fare by the
shortest route from their native plance to the plance of training.
B)
Assistance to State Governments
(i)
Training
The
officers and extension workers of the State Governments implementing OPDP are
also being trained at National Research Centre for Oil Palm (NRC-OP), Pedavegi
and Central Plantation Crop Research Institute (CPCRI), Palode.
During 1994-95, 50 officers from Centre/State Governments/
Cooperatives/Private Companies were sent to Nigeria for a four week training on
oil palm production and processing.
(ii)
Extension
and Publicity
Oil
Palm being a new crop, extension and publicity are of great importance for
awareness among farmers about oil palm cultivation. Under this component the State Governments bring out
pamphlets, printed material, video films and publicity materials.
(iii)
Establishment
& Provision for Staff for implementation the project
Since
the programme has been taken up recently on a large scale, staff is being
provided for implementation of OPDP in identified States.
(iv)
Seed
Gardens: Seed Gardens at Rajamundry (Andhra Pradesh), Taraka (Karnataka) and
Thodupuzha (Kerala) are being maintained by utilizing OPDP funds.
(v)
Front Line
Demonstration Project at Bheemanakolli in Karnataka: Being maintained by
utilizing OPDP funds.
(vi)
Leaf Nutrients
Analysis Laboratories: Leaf Nutrients Analysis Laboratory in Karnataka is being
maintained by utilizing OPDP funds.
B.
Assistance to Ic
(i)
Testing
of different Oil Palm Genotypes under varied environmental conditions, training
and leaf analysis laboratory : National Research Centre for Oil Palm (ICAR) is
being provided assistance under OPDP for Testing of different Oil Palm Genotypes
under varied environmental conditions, training and leaf analysis laboratory.
Besides above, following new components have been introduced w.e.f
08.02.2000:
(a)
Assistance for
diesel pumpsets:
In view
of shortage of power, it has
been approved to provide an assistance
of 50%
of the cost subject to a maximum of Rs.
8,000 for installation of
diesel pump sets, at least to those farmers
who take up 5 ha. and more of oil palm plantation
(b) Development of Wasteland: 15% of the funds under OPDP will be earmarked for taking up special projects aimed at bringing under Oil Palm the wasteland or low productivity land, owned by farmers or Government land allotted to the farmers. These projects would involve integrated package of activities including procurement/production of planting material, development of land and water sources, cultivation of crop, arrangement for installation of processing facility etc.. Major assistance for planting material, cultivation and drip irrigation would be made available under OPDP on the pattern proposed. Projects would be implemented by State Governments, farmers co-operatives or voluntary organizations. Projects for wasteland development would be considered and approved at the Central Government level by a Screening Committee of the Central Government.