GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
(DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATION)
THE DESTRUCTIVE INSECTS
AND PETS ACT, 1914
(II OF 1914)
AND
THE RULES MADE
THEREUNDER
BY
THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
FROM TIME TO TIME
(CORRECTED UPTO JUNE, 1976)
DIRECTORATE OF PLANT
PROTECTION, QUARANTINE & STORAGE
N.H.IV. FARIDABAD
-121001 (HARYANA)
THE
DESTRUCTIVE INSECTS AND PESTS ACT, 1914
THE DESTRUCTIVE INSECTS AND PESTS ACT,
1914, AND THE RULES FRAMED THEREUNDER BY THE CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT FOR REGULATING THE IMPORT OF PLANTS, ETC.,
INTO INDIA
ACT NO. II OF 1914
PASED BY THE GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA IN COUNCIL
(Received the assent of the Governor-General on the 3rd,
February, 1914)
AN ACT TO PREVENT THE INTRODUCTION INTO
AND THE TRANSPORT FROM ONE STATE TO ANOTHER IN INDIA OF
ANY INSECTS, FUNGUS OR OTHER PEST WHICH IS OR MAY BE
DESTRUCTIVE TO CROPS
WHEREAS it is expedient to make
provision for preventing the introduction into India of
any insect, fungus or other pests, which is or may be
destructive to crops; it is hereby enacted as follows :
- (1) Short Title : This act
may be called the Destructive Insects and Pests
Act, 1914.
- (2) It extends to the whole of
India.
- Definitions : In this Act, unless
there is anything repugnant in the subject or
context,-
- "Crops" includes all
agricultural or horticultural crops, and all
trees, bushes or plants;
- "Import" means the
bringing or taking by sea, land or air, across
any customs frontier defined by the Central
Government;
(c) "Infection" means
infection by any insect, fungus or other pest injurious
to a crops.
- power of the Central Government
to regulate or prohibit the import of articles
likely to infect.
(i) The Central Government may, by
notification in the Gazettee of India, prohibit or
regulate, subject to such restrictions and conditions as
the Central Government may impose, the import into India,
or any part thereof, or any specified place therein, of
any articles or class of articles likely to cause
infection to any crop or of insects generally or by class
of insects.
- A notification under this section
may specify any article or class of articles or
any insect or class of insects either generally
or in any particular manner, whether with
reference to the country of origin, or the route
by which imported or otherwise.
- Operation/of Notification under
Section 3. -
A notification under section 3 shall
operate as if it had been issued under section 19 of the
Sea Customs Act, 1978 (VII of 1878), and the officers of
Customs at every port shall have the same powers in
respect of any article with regard to the importation of
which such a notification has been issued as they have
for the time being in respect of any article the
importation of which is regulated, restricted or
prohibited by the law relating to sea Customs and the law
for the time being in force relating to Sea Customs or
any such article shall apply accordingly.
4A. Power of Central Government to
regulate or prohibit transport from State to
State of Insects or articles likely
to infect.-
The Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, prohibit or
regulate, subject to such conditions as the Central
Government may impose, the export from a State or the
transport from the State to another State in India of any
article or class of articles likely to cause infection to
any crop or of insects generally or any class of insects.
4B Refusal to carry article of which
transport is prohibited :
When a notification has been issued
under section 4A, then, notwithstanding any other law for
the time being in force, the person responsible for the
booking of goods or parcels at any railway station or
inland steam vessel station :
- Where the notification prohibits
export or transport, shall refuse to receive for
carriage at, or to forward or knowingly allow to
be carried on the railway or inland steam vessel
from that station anything, of which import or
transport is prohibited, consigned to any place
in India outside the state in which such station
is situated ; and
- Where the notification imposes
conditions upon export or transport, shall so
refuse, unless the consignor produces, or the
thing consigned is accompanied by a document or
documents of the prescribed nature showing that
these conditions are satisfied.
4C. Deleted.
4D. Power of Central Government to
make rules :
The Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazettee, make rules
prescribing the nature of the documents which shall
accompany any article or insect the export or transport
whereof is subject to conditions imposed under section
section 4A, or which shall be held by the consignor or
consignee thereof, the authorities which may issue such
documents and the manner in which the documents shall be
employed.
- Power of Local Government to
make rules .
- The State Government may make
rules for the detention, inspection, disinfection
or destruction of any insect or class of insects
or any article or class of articles in respect of
which a notification has been issued under
section 3 or under section 4 A or of any article
which may have been in contact or proximity
thereto, and for regulating the powers and duties
of the officers whom it may appoint in this
behalf.
- In making any rule under this
section the State Government may direct that a
breach thereof shall be punishable with fine,
which may extend to one thousand rupees.
5A. Penalties :-
Any person who knowingly exports
any article or insect from a State or transports any
article or insect from one State to another in India
in contravention o f a notification issued under
section 4A, or attempts so to export or transport any
article or insect, and any person responsible for the
booking of goods or parcles at a railway or inland
steam vessel station who knowingly contravenes the
provisions of section 4B shall be punishable with
fine which may extend to two hundred and fifty rupees
and upon any subsequent conviction, with fine which
any extend to two thousand rupees.
- Protection to persons acting
under Act :-
No suit, protection or other legal
proceedings shall lie against any person for anything
in good faith done or intended to be done under this
Act.
List of Amending Acts and Adaption
orders .
- The Destructive Insects and Pests
(Amendment) Act, 1930(20 of 1930).
- The Government of India (Adaption
of Indian Laws) Order,1937.
- The Destructive Insects and Pests
(Amendment) Act, 1938 (6 of 1938).
- The Destructive Insects and Pests
(Amendment) Act,1939 (3 of 1939).
- The Indian Independence
(Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances)
Order, 1948.
- The adaptation of Laws, Order,
1950.
- The part B States ( Laws)
Order,1951, (3 of 1951).
- The Jammu and Kashmir (Extension
of Laws) Act, 1956 (62 of 1956).
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